Imagine it’s a humid August evening in 1945. The roar of propellers fades, and a Japanese army plane shudders into the night sky from Taihoku Airfield (today’s Taipei). On board is Subhas Chandra Bose—Netaji—still burning with the dream of free Read more…

The Indian freedom struggle witnessed several waves of resistance, but few had as electrifying an impact as the rise of Subhas Chandra Bose and the Indian National Army (INA). Though Bose’s audacious campaign and the cascading effects of the INA Read more…

Subhas Chandra Bose’s resignation from the Congress presidency in 1939 was a turning point in India’s freedom struggle. It highlighted the deep ideological rift between Bose’s radical vision and Mahatma Gandhi’s moderate, non-violent approach. The conflict between Bose and Gandhi Read more…